Dietitian | How Big Is Your BUT? Blog - Dr. Susan Mitchell

July 21, 2011

Pesto and Pizza: A Perfect Duo

July 20, 2011

It’s so hot here in Florida that I want to use my herbs before the summer heat bakes them. I have a bumper crop of basil so decided to make fresh pesto to use on pizza instead of traditional tomato sauce.

Martha Stewart has a simple recipe that I like and have adapted in different ways based on the nuts and cheeses that I have on hand. Typically I also use more basil and less olive oil.

Basically pesto is a finely blended combination of pine nuts, fresh basil leaves, Parmesan and/or Romano cheeses, garlic and good quality olive oil. The word pesto means ‘pounded’ or ‘crushed’.

All of the ingredients except the olive oil go into the food processor, which you process until finely chopped. The oil is then slowly poured thru the food tube with the processor running to blend the oil with the other ingredients. That’s it.

I have used walnuts and pistachios or a mixture of both in place of pine nuts, which produces a robust and flavorful pesto.

Toast your nuts of choice for more intense flavor. This is easy to do. Just place them in a skillet on the stove over medium heat for 2-3 minutes. Keep an eye on them so they don’t burn and be sure to stir or toss a few times. If you want to toast nuts in the micro or the oven, check out these tips from The University of Nebraska.

Basil is one of the easy-to-grow herbs and production overflows in the summer. Give basil morning sun, afternoon shade, and don’t let it dry out. I grow basil in a pot so it’s easy to move around to shady spots.

If you don’t want to grow your own, look for fresh cut basil at farmers’ markets and in the grocery most of the year. The leaves should be bright green and not wilting. Place the stems in water and top with a plastic bag or wrap basil in paper towel and put in a plastic bag. Either way, keep basil in the fridge and it will last about a week.

Once you make fresh pesto, it keeps for about 4-5 days so plan to use it in several ways. You can press plastic wrap on the top of the pesto to help retain the beautiful green color and then store it in the fridge.

Use the basil pesto as the base for your pizza…it’s fabulous. But also toss it with pasta and roasted veggies. I roast purple onion, yellow squash and grape tomatoes while I cook whole grain pasta and then toss both with the basil pesto. Delicious and so easy! What’s your favorite way to use pesto?

Want more on pesto? Listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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July 13, 2011

Instant Gratification with Time-Crunched Meals

July 13, 2011

So you’re trying to eat more fresh foods that are less processed. You’re preparing some meals ahead or making meals that do double duty. But on some days even make-ahead meals never happen. What to do?

This week on my podcast, Regina Ragone, registered dietitian and Food Director at Family Circle magazine joins me as we share some of our favorite quick-fix items that don’t sacrifice on taste or nutrition. We’re not spokespersons for these products, we just like them.

And… don’t forget you can now find our podcasts at familycircle.com, keyword ‘podcast’.

1. Rustic Crust’s Great Grain Pizza Crust ($3) and Old World Pizza Sauce (3 packs/$4), you can get dinner on the table in less than half an hour (often faster than pizza delivery!).

Regina suggests topping the pizza with your favorite low-fat cheese blend and then piling on plenty of veggies. Make an extra pizza for leftovers…it’s good hot or cold.

2. Brush some ColavitaBalsamic Glaze ($7.50) on chicken breasts or pork chops during the last minute of cooking for a sweet, caramelized coating. Or step up steamed vegetables with a light drizzle of Lucini’s Robust Garlic-Infused Extra-Virgin Olive Oil ($16).

Also toss the garlic infused oil with potatoes. I use a lemon-infused on my salads regularly along with balsamic vinegar.

3. Enjoy one of the newest better-for-you frozen microwave dinners. Regina says that time and again their staff turns to Kashi’s Frozen Entrees ($4). Their current top three are Lemongrass Coconut Chicken, Mayan Harvest Bake and Chicken Florentine. Each meal boasts Kashi’s famous 7 whole-grain pilaf plus fresh vegetables, for a great-tasting, high-fiber, low-fat meal.

Watch for sales and put a few extra in your freezer. When you’re schedule changes at the last minute, which often happens, you’re prepared.

4. Having an ice cream craving? Try Arctic Zero a frozen treat made from whey protein that’s like eating a frozen protein shake with only 150 calorie per pint…yes, I said pint. ($4.49-4.99)

This is the perfect option if you have family members or friends who are diabetic, follow a gluten-free diet or you just want a frozen ice cream-like treat that’s creamy but without all the fat and calories. My current favorites are Maple Vanilla and Cookie & Cream.

5. Looking for meatless options? Dr. Praeger’s burgers contain no fillers or egg products—just fresh vegetables. Regina loves the California, Bombay, Tex Mex and Italian Veggie Burgers (4/$5), stacked high with lettuce and tomatoes on a whole-wheat Arnold reduced-sodium Sandwich Thin.

Add a Dr. Praeger Sweet Potato or Spinach Pancake (6/$4) and you’ve hit your veggie requirement for the day.

Be sure and try the recipe for Burrito Casserole. You can make the assemble up to 2 days in advance and refrigerate. Leave out on counter for 15 minutes before putting in oven.

It takes on 15 minutes to put this casserole together. Depending on the size of your family, you may have leftovers for lunch the next day.

Want more details? Listen to this week’s podcast below.

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June 29, 2011

Agave Syrup…How Sweet is It?

Agave nectar, also called agave syrup, is a sweetener from the agave plant, which is a Mexican succulent like a cactus. Agave juice is collected from the plant and then filtered and processed to break down the carbohydrates into sugars. The result is the popular syrup.

So agave is a processed sweetener, less processed than some and more processed than others, but still processed as most sweeteners are. Some companies process agave using organic standards.

Agave contains inulin, a more complex form of fructose thus making fructose the main sweetener. Sugar and agave have approximately the same number of calories….about 16 per teaspoon. Agave is sweeter than sugar so you could save a few calories by the amount you use.

Popular for its delicate taste, agave is used in desserts as well as to sweeten teas and health drinks. Plus, it’s a trendy sugar alternative frequently used in cocktails. The darker agave syrup is good on pancakes or waffles.

Agave is one more caloric sweetener choice in the ‘added sugars’ category that already includes honey, maple syrup, sugar, raw sugar, and high fructose corn syrup. The word ‘sugars’ refers to all of them.

Here’s an interesting bit of trivia. Previously I’ve mentioned the antioxidant content of spices such as cinnamon and ginger. Well, a study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association looked at the antioxidant content of various sweeteners and found that sugar, high fructose corn syrup and agave have minimal antioxidant activity while dark and blackstrap molasses had the highest antioxidant activity with maples syrup, brown sugar and honey coming in somewhere in the middle.

Is agave better for you than any other sweetener such as sugar, maple syrup or honey? Agave is promoted as a low glycemic alterative for diabetics. Is it? If you’re diabetic or have friends or family members who are, you don’t want to miss this. Sugar is technically called sucrose, which is composed of 50% fructose and 50% glucose when it is broken down in the body.

Agave varies in its fructose content with a range from 55% up to 90% or more. It all depends on the agave vendor and processing method used that can affect the fructose content. Agave nectar with 55% fructose is about the same as high fructose corn syrup so don’t miss this…there would be no benefit in agave with 55% fructose over sugar, high fructose corn syrup, brown sugar or honey from the standpoint of composition and utilization by the body, only taste and personal preference.

The reason you hear agave nectar touted as safer for diabetics is that a higher fructose composition typically doesn’t cause dangerous spikes in blood glucose. Currently, we don’t have clinical studies as it regards agave’s safety in diabetes. Unless there is a label stating the exact percentage of fructose in the agave nectar, it can range as we just talked about from 55% up. So if you are diabetic, your blood glucose may or may not be spiked…all depending on how much fructose is in the particular agave product consumed and your particular case of diabetes.

Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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June 23, 2011

Beachgoers, Briefcasers and Backpackers: Grab Go-To Snacks that Satisfy

June 8, 2011

Well, I am car and airplane weary. For the last month or so, I’ve traveled almost nonstop for work, which means different time zones, long hours in the airport, a change in sleep patterns, and meals-on-the-go. You know the drill if you travel for work or if you commute to your job, whether you drive, take a train or a bus.

What snacks do you take along? Comment on FaceBook or my blog.

Plus, now that the kids are out of school for the summer, you may spend time at the beach. Whether you’re a backpacker, beachgoer or briefcaser, here are a few of my favorite go-to-snacks.

1. My go-to nutrition bar is a trio bar from Mrs. Mays. Chock full of nuts, seeds and fruits, it has about 170 calories, 5 grams of protein, 2 grams of fiber and is low in saturated fat because of all the nuts and seeds which contain more heart healthy fats.

I buy large boxes of these for our pantry because on many trips, I leave the hotel room before room service begins in the morning and this bar is my breakfast.

I’m also a fan of their classic crunches, particularly pumpkin, which has about 165 calories a serving, 9 grams of protein and again is low in sat fat due to the seeds. My husband says I need stock in the company.

2. Next up on my go-to list is trail mix, which I make up at home in a large container. I vary the ingredients but typically it contains a mixture of nuts (whatever I have on hand but I love walnuts, pistachios and cashews), seeds such as pumpkin or sunflower, a mixture of dried fruits (again whatever I have) that might include dried cherries, blueberries, cranberries, apricots, dried plums).

Of course, I rough cut my favorite dark chocolate bars such as Green & Black’s and toss some in. Small plastic bags or containers work great and don’t take up a lot of room plus I don’t eat all of it at one time as can happen if I put it in one container.

3. I have this quite small Vera Bradley cooler bag (here’s one similar). It easily fits in my carry on. I put a small ice pack in it and take along string cheese, Chobani yogurt (they have kids sizes called Chobani champions that fit perfectly in my bag) and I like the honey-nana flavor plus I get my calcium and 8 grams of protein.

4. Small containers of hummus work well in my cooler bag too and I will take baby carrot along with snack chips. Sun Chips garden salsa are one of my favorites as they are made with whole grains, healthy fat and are relatively low in sodium compared to other chips. The chips called Food Should Taste Good also are tasty and there are many varieties to choose from such as sweet potato, olive and blue corn.

5. A beach favorite is Diana’s banana babies…frozen bananas on a stick covered in dark chocolate…addictive and satisfying without blowing all your calories. 130 calories and a nice serving of potassium too.

Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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March 9, 2011

Fast-Food That Won’t Fill You Out

Do you have days when your life is spinning like you’re on a tilt-a-whirl ride? You have way too much to do and not near enough time to do it in. You’re starving, need to feed your family and fast-food is looking better and better. But how do you make smart choices?

Joining me this week on the podcast to talk about smart fast-food selections from their April 1sgt issue is tilt-a-whirl rider Margit Ragland, Health Director at Family Circle magazine. You can now find our monthly podcast with Family Circle on their website at familycircle.com keyword ‘podcast’.

1. If you want to watch your portion size, check out the children’s menu—you’ll get the smallest size possible, plus healthier sides like apple slices.

2. Hold the mayo to eliminate more than 100 calories or order it on the side. Otherwise, it’s usually slathered on your sandwich.

3. Give the boot to those packages of crispy noodles and croutons that come with salads. They add calories and fat and that’s about it.

4. Use half the packet of salad dressing. Just because you receive that portion size doesn’t mean you must use it all.

5. Make sure you order chicken grilled—not “crispy” which means fried—on sandwiches and salads.

6. Opt for leaner breakfast meats like ham or Canadian bacon instead of sausage and bacon.

7. Request your burger prepared without added salt. At McDonald’s you can order one minus the “grill seasoning,” a mix of salt and pepper.

We now have calorie labeling in fast-food restaurants. But is it working? What do you think? According to a small study recently published in the International Journal of Obesity, calorie labeling is not working so well. Researchers surveyed low-income communities in New York City and Newark, NJ, both before and after mandatory labeling begin in New York City.

In this population they found no statistically significant difference in calories purchased before or after labeling was introduced. Many of the adolescents reported that they noticed the calorie labels but few considered the information when they ordered their food.

Other studies have found some reduction in the total calories of the items ordered. I do think there is a percentage of the population who wants this data and finds it helpful. But whether you have access to the calories or not, knowing how to make wise choices is key.

Check out this month’s recipe for Scallop-Quinoa Paella

Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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January 12, 2011

Game On: Smart Weight Loss Moves that Work

Before we talk about smart weight loss moves, last week we chatted on food and culinary trends for this year and small pies were one of the highlighted items. Laura emailed to tell me about the website ourbestbites.com and their recipe for a single serving pie in a short and squatty half-pint jar. You’ve got to check this out. Laura makes these small blackberry pies and keeps them in the freezer ready to bake at any moment.

Ok, are you feeling frustrated with your weight? Tried a lot of diets only to lose and regain the same pounds, maybe in different locations on your body?

Joining me on this week’s podcast to discuss rewriting the rules is my regular guest Margit Ragland, Health Director at Family Circle magazine. The February issue of Family Circle magazine has an informative article, 6 Biggest Diet Myths, that addresses rewriting the old weight loss rules.

Consider these old rules.

Old rule: focus on total calories only regardless of where they come from…such as the 100-calorie packs of refined cookies and snacks…low in calories but that’s it nutritionally speaking.

New rule: where the calories come from does matter and the body handles the calories differently. For example, it’s better to have your carbs come from high fiber, real food rather than processed carbs.

Old rule: stay off the scale and don’t focus on numbers…but instead, zero in on how you feel and how your clothes fit.

Break the old rule: According to data from the National Weight Control Registry (NWCR), weighing regularly is actually linked to better weight loss results. Researchers say that weighing regularly helps you stay on track and catch a slipup before it turns into a major weight gain.

New Rule: Weigh first thing every morning. Let the scale be your guide as to how you are doing from a weight standpoint NOT how you feel about yourself.

Need an easy recipe for your Super Bowl Party?

Try these Two-Way Nachos

I like the fact that you can use baked chips, reduced or no sodium beans, and a reduced-fat blend of cheese without affecting the flavor. Combined together, you never miss all the sodium or fat but your backside will.

Listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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January 5, 2011

Trend Watch 2011

I hope your New Year is off to a great start and that you’ll join me every week for straight talk…about eating smart and taking care of yourself and your family.

Your straight talk tip for this week is to broaden your palate and try a couple of new food items or spices.

It’s a treat for your taste buds and varied selections pump up your diet with a greater variety of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and other worthwhile nutrients.

2011 food and culinary predictions from Epicurious.com include:

Food Halls

Chef Mario Batali recently opened a food hall in Manhattan called Eataly and Todd English created the Eurpoean-style food emporium at the Plaza Hotel’s Food Hall. Not limited to New York, no doubt this trend will become part of the culinary landscape in many US cities.

Pop-Up Cafés

Pop-up Cafes…also known as food trucks are popping up all over. Why? In a crunched economy, the capital investment and resources needed for start up are minimal yet locations are plentiful and chefs have creative freedom. People relish the availability and reasonable cost.

Macarons and Small Pies

Scoot over cupcakes. Epicurious.com predicts macarons are the next confectionary delight. Macarons are typically made with ground almonds or almond paste and come in a plethora of flavors.

Before you bite into that mouth-watering macaron, FoxNews.com reports in their top 10 foods to watch article that small pies will be the next ‘it’ dessert. I noticed this trend during the holidays…small pecan, pumpkin and blueberry pies that serve two or three people. Ok…some of you will tell me they’re individual pies.

What comes next may surprise you. In a time of meatless Mondays, locally grown and heirloom produce, how about an ultimate breakfast platter?

Ultimate Breakfast Platter with scrambled eggs, sausage, hash browns, three pancakes with syrup, and a biscuit. All of this and topped off with 1310 calories, 72 grams of fat and a full day’s worth of sodium (2490 mg). Burger King and other fast foods are going the route of porking up their menus with more…more cheese, more bacon, and more desserts. LATimes.com reports that extra cash will also be needed to pay for these obscene portion sizes.

I’ve got to know what you think about this trend so post your comments.

ChicagoTribune.com listed among their trends the downsizing of portions so perhaps it’s the type of restaurant that will be downsizing versus obscene-sizing.

Sweet Potatoes

Showing up on several food trend lists, the lowly sweet potato is gaining popularity. The sweet potato is a power food. Rich in fiber, beta-carotene and a list of other nutrients, it’s a simple quick fix in the micro when you’re time crunched. Sprinkled with cinnamon, a sweet potato is an easy side dish or snack.

Local Somewhere (grown or sourced), Heritage, Artisanal or Heirloom: from tomatoes and fennel to pigs and cheese…this trend to know where your food comes from is hot and likely not to change.
Food Aps: Progressivegrocer.com reports food aps as a growing trend as we look to social media for new aps and coupon sources.
Nutritious Children’s Meals

FastCasual.com reporting on the National Restaurant Association’s “What’s Hot” survey of more than 1500 chefs finds that healthy meals for children are finally getting attention…both in restaurants and in schools.

Every December in the foodie world, there are speculations about upcoming food and culinary trends…new items you’ll find on restaurant menus, fresh trends in your grocery, and recipes that call for new or different ingredients. Weigh in and tell me what you think. You can post your comments on my blog or on Facebook.

If you want to read more about the trends, you’ll find the links to all the articles mentioned in this week’s blog or listen to this week’s podcast below.

Want more information? Listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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December 1, 2010

Party On…Without the Extra Pounds

Rev up your forks and spoons…the holiday eat feast is about to begin. I love the holiday season but what I don’t like is any additional fat on my backside or my belly after they are over. How about you?

I grew up in the south and have wonderful memories of baking in the kitchen with my Mom. My mixer and oven work overtime during November and December as my friend Petra and I choose favorite recipes and bake together (ok and eat too).

Time is tight during the party season so let’s eat smart. Recently I was in Boston for the American Dietetic Association annual meeting. For breakfast I sampled Granola Bars made with California raisins, walnuts, oats, and mini chocolate chips.

Raisins are an easy way to add more fruit and fiber to your diet. Make these bars ahead for the grab and go busy weeks coming up. I doubled the recipe (added a few extra chocolate chips) and froze half of the bars for later in the month. The recipe is quick and easy.

Register to win a California raisin gift pack complete with:

Tote bag

Raisin plush character

Meal Makeover Mom cookbook

Snack pack of raisins

Water bottle

Hat

With some tweaks to your favorite recipes and simple swaps, you can enjoy the party season and not put on pounds.

Snack before you party: Eat a small snack with protein and fiber such as a piece of fruit and a handful of nuts before you head to the party. This smart move takes the edge off your hunger and keeps you from bellying up to the buffet and staying there.
Forget skipping meals on party days. Skipping meals all day to allow room for the big one sets you up to overeat. You’re hungry, tired and the body needs fuel. All you can think about is food and a lot of it.
Drink two glasses of water before the party. Studies show you’ll eat less. This is a good basic day-to-day strategy that works plus you stay hydrated.
For your holiday baking, use light cream cheese, light sour cream and skim evaporated milk as staples. I use skim evaporated milk in place of cream in my mashed potatoes and add roasted garlic.
Need a dish to take to a dinner? Try Family Circle’s Red Rice & Lentils. Ready in less than 30 minutes, the hazelnuts add holiday flair and flavor.

Want more information? Listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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November 17, 2010

Spice Up Your Health!

Have you started thinking about your holiday meals? Party foods you want to prepare? Spices develop the flavor profile of your food but did you know that many spices are good for your health? The emerging science is fascinating …especially when you consider that spices have antioxidant and protectiveproperties.

Try these four spices:

Cinnamon: Did you know that one teaspoon of cinnamon contains as many antioxidants as a ½ cup of blueberries? Cinnamon also contains polyphenols, which are compounds that may help regulate blood sugar levels. I like to put my favorite spices in shakers just like salt and pepper and keep them handy. I sprinkle cinnamon on oatmeal and hot chocolate. How do you use it?

I was in Boston for the American Dietetic Association Food & Nutrition Conference and enjoyed a sweet yet savory California Pinot Infused Fig Chutney that is perfect for the holidays. Made with California figs, Pinot Noir wine and cinnamon sticks plus a couple other ingredients, this chutney is easy to make ahead. Serve it along side turkey, pork or ham or spread it on a baguette and pair it with cheese for an appetizer. It would pair nicely with Gorgonzola, Cheddar, Manchego or Camembert.

Thyme: Ancient Greeks burned thyme as incense in their temples, believing it was a source of courage. It was also used to ward off nightmares in the Middle Ages. So what else can this super spice do? It potentially promotes good heart health by reducing cell damage from free radicals.

Turmeric: What do you like on your hot dog or favorite sandwich? Did you say mustard? Do you buy the traditional bright yellow mustard? If you have a container of yellow mustard in the fridge, look at the ingredients for the word “turmeric”. The golden yellow color in turmeric comes from curcumin, which is the naturally occurring phytonutrient.

Recent studies have led researches to consider that this golden yellow curcumin compound may help stop the development of harmful brain plaque or amyloid plaque tied to Alzheimer’s disease.

Oregano: Studies on oregano suggest that it has antimicrobial properties so if you’re making pizza for friends and family who have gathered to watch those holiday movies, sprinkle it on.

Remember, the research on spices is not meant for you to think of them or use them as a single treatment item. They are to be included as part of a healthy way of eating in amounts of ½ teaspoon to teaspoon per serving for example.

Spices need to be stored away from heat and light in a dark drawer or cabinet. If you want some tasty recipes that contain these super spices, go to spicesforhealth.com

For more information, listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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October 25, 2010

Big Fat Diet Lies

Have you noticed that everywhere you look or turn, there’s a new magic bullet for weight loss? From pills, powders and supplements to outfits you sweat away the fat in and underwear that promises to make your muscles work harder…it’s all out there. And, with promises to reshape your body, melt away pounds of fat and change your life….by this weekend.

Big fat diet lies are everywhere and I want you to recognize them. The November 1^st issue of Family Circle magazine has an informative article covering the top lies. This week, Margit Ragland, Health Director at Family Circle joins me on the podcast to discuss diet lies you should know.

Diet Lies:

1. A diet that promises you excessive weight loss such as five pounds a week or more. The typical women can safely lose between ½-1 pound per week. When you lose more weight in this short period of time, the loss is not fat but rather a mix of water weight, lean muscle mass and a little fat. Quick weight loss is quick to be regained.

2. A diet that claims you won’t need to exercise. Don’t believe it. Exercise and other physical activities like walking your dog or mowing the yard burn calories to help keep the weight you have lost off and to keep your muscles toned.

3. A diet that allows only 1200 calories a day or less. The truth: when you consume fewer calories per day than your body needs, you can actually gain weight. Your body thinks it’s being starved so it stores fat and rachets down your metabolism.

Most diet products are not tested, have zero science behind them and sell really well because they are basically unregulated and we are desperate to get the weight off…whatever it costs from a financial and health standpoint.

I’ve worked in this field long enough to know that basic, healthy eating is not glamorous nor is it sexy. Just turn on the late night infomercial. You won’t see basic, boring, balanced nutrition being sold but rather some change-your-looks-and-body-by-Friday-night product.

Weight loss is work, it’s take time and it means changing habits….all of which we hate to do…right? But the reason that two thirds of the US population is overweight or obese is because all of these weight loss miracles…aren’t.

These products make billions of dollars a year for various companies while what do you lose….your money, not weight. The diet business is big business and it’s not about your bottom line either….know what I mean?

Looking for a filling fall recipe? Check out this month’s Family Circle recipe for Savory Meatloaf & Mushroom Gravy at the WDBO Nutrition & Health Center.

For more information, listen to this week’s podcast below.

Listen to this week’s podcast

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