January 26, 2012
I just returned from a trip to California and can you hear what came with me? A chest cold along with laryngitis. Did you know that according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) up to 20% of Americans will likely get the flu every year? When you feel achy all over and feverish, your food selections can help fortify your immune system and ramp down some of your cold and flu symptoms. Healthy food, which provides needed nutrients to your body such as vitamins and minerals, is essential for optimum function of the immune response.
Try these flu and cold fighters:
Hot Tea: all types of tea including green, black, white and red offer health benefits in the form of antioxidants. Besides feeling really good on your throat and warming your body when you have the chills, hot liquids temporarily thin out the mucus in the nose and throat. Here’s a little unexpected tip. Regular tea (not decaf) contains enough caffeine to gives you a slight energy boost when you feel so bad you don’t want to lift your head off the pillow.
When you feel chilled and achy, try this simple Spiced Orange Green Tea from the Florida Department of Citrus.
Here’s what you need:
4 ounces Florida Orange Juice
1 cinnamon stick
3 ounces green tea
Here’s what you do:
Combine the three ingredients in a saucepan and heat until steaming. You could also heat the ingredients together in a microwaveable cup until hot.
Blueberries, , potatoes, red peppers, kiwi and other vitamin C-rich foods: I bet you didn’t think about red peppers or potatoes for their Vitamin C but they are a very nice source of both vitamin C and potassium. Bake a potato quickly in the microwave when you don’t have much of an appetite. Other vitamin C-rich foods include blackberries, cherries, tomatoes, broccoli and the traditional sources you think of such as tangerines, oranges, grapefruit, pineapple and strawberries.
I much prefer the whole food over a vitamin C supplement since you get the benefit of the hydrating water content as well as other vitamins and minerals in the fruit. Research has not proven that vitamin C prevents colds but it does have a role in overall immune function that in turn helps you fight off a cold and flu. By the way, 100% fruit juices provide hydration plus the benefits of vitamin C and antioxidants.
Nuts and Seeds: Surprise…your body can benefit from the nutritional star power of nuts and seeds such as pumpkin and sunflower seeds, pistachios and pecans or peanuts or walnuts to provide your body with fiber and a roll call of nutrients including folate, magnesium, calcium, potassium, riboflavin and vitamin E. Nuts and seeds make an easy energy and nutrient-packed snack when you don’t feel like preparing food.
Spicy foods such as hot sauce, wasabi, chili or spicy sauces help to temporarily open sinuses, relieve some congestion and perhaps help you taste the food. A bowl of chili or spicy tortilla soup with a dash of hot sauce may cause your nose to run and eyes to tear but right now, that could be a good thing. This relief helps you to breathe easier for a little while so if you’re up for it, try a little spicy food.
Want more information? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
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December 29, 2011
Happy New Year to you! Thank you for reading and sharing my blog. I appreciate you, your comments, and look forward to this year together. I like the beginning of a New Year. For me, it’s a time to review and renew. I’m one of those who likes to take an up close and personal look at my life, where I’m going and what needs to be tweaked…and believe me…there’s always a lot of tweaking to be done.
I’m sure your schedule is like mine…pretty jammed every day. Well, I’m trying to take a little better care of my health, particularly the way I eat. I know, I’m a registered dietitian but I’m human too with a long list of things that need to be done everyday and never enough time. Sound familiar? So I’m looking at real world, everyday ways that I can eat better and improve my health and I want to share them with you.
Joining me on the podcast to discuss test kitchen tips for a healthy new you is Regina Ragone, registered dietitian and Food Director at Family Circle magazine. She was part of a food trend survey for Hunter PR and their results found that in 2012, 67% of Americans will make food-related resolutions. Do you agree? Do you plan to make food-related changes/tweaks?
Regina shared ways that the Family Circle test kitchens are working to produce healthier recipes:
Lowering the sodium in their recipes. Family Circle uses ingredients like no-salt or low-salt tomatoes and adds back in a little sea salt for more punch. Regina suggests making sure your dried spices are not old! I’m definitely more aware of sodium and grow fresh herbs in small pots outside my door including rosemary, oregano, chives, and sage. Once you start using herbs and spices it’s easy to cut the salt and not go back. Plus your taste buds adapt.
Check out this month’s recipe for Chicken, Sweet Potato and Cauliflower Vindaloo that includes quinoa.
Incorporating more whole grain products like quinoa and wheat berries to bulk things up without adding fat. There are really good blends/mixes available now. Newly popular whole grain products can be a little pricey so watch for sales and coupons. Use them in place of meat for a meatless Monday dish. I like the products by truRoots…they carry a wide variety of organic whole grains and lentils such as quinoa, green lentils and brown rice.
Add great condiments like good balsamic vinegar (Regina loves Lucini’s fig), mustards and honey… all help perk up the flavor of food.
Want more information? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
December 8, 2011
One of my most popular blog and podcast topics is gluten-free. Do you have questions too? I’m thrilled to have as my podcast guest this week registered dietitian and a leading international expert on celiac disease and the gluten-free diet, Shelley Case. She’s a member of the Medical Advisory Boards of the Celiac Disease Foundation, Gluten Intolerance Group and Canadian Celiac Association.
Her best selling book is Gluten-Free Diet: A Comprehensive Resource Guide. Shelley’s website offers a bevy of free helpful information and resources.
 Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that attacks your small intestine and persists for a lifetime. Autoimmune basically means that your body turns on itself. Specifically your intestine is damaged by the protein you eat found in wheat, rye and barley…collectively this protein is referred to as gluten.
Any food item that contains gluten is like poison to your small intestine particularly to the little fingerlike projections called villi and makes it difficult to absorb the nutrients from food such as vitamins and minerals.
Gluten is so ubiquitous that becoming a label sleuth is a top diet strategy. The dangerous grains and their protein include barley, rye, wheat, spelt and kamut while the safe grains include rice, corn, potato, amaranth, quinoa, buckwheat, millet, chickpea flour and oats (have the oat discussion with your registered dietitian for your particular case).
Remember wheat free is NOT gluten free. Wheat free can contain barley, bulgur or other grains with gluten.
This is really important if you think you might have celiac disease. A gluten-free diet can interfere with obtaining an accurate diagnosis so never start on the diet until you’ve had the tests suggested by your doctor such as blood tests and a biopsy.
If you have celiac disease life is NOT over. Your diet, the gluten-free diet, can make you feel much better and it’s easier to follow than just a few years ago. Plus the really good news… when you live a gluten-free lifestyle, most of the complications associated with celiac disease can be prevented.
***Giveaway: Register to win a $20 variety pack of Lucy’s Cookies, which are gluten free and made without milk, eggs, peanuts or tree nuts making them worry-free snacks for anyone who suffers from any kind of food allergy.
Remember the bottom-line basics of the gluten-free diet for celiac disease and gluten sensitivity: The grain group is most affected and the specific grains we just mentioned.
- Dairy, fruits, vegetables and protein food groups have minimal changes especially in their most natural form
- Put your emphasis on whole foods versus processed foods or those modified in some way. Processed and modified foods are most likely to contain gluten.
- Remember there are many naturally gluten-free foods such as fruit and vegetables and many grains. Reach for whole grains such as brown rice over white rice.
Want more information on how to select fish in the grocery? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
October 27, 2011
Do you get drink coffee everyday or get your caffeine thru other sources? Maybe a combination of both! You don’t want to miss this latest study…reported in the Archives of Internal Medicine, which looked at data from the famous Harvard Nurse’s Health Study. 
The study found an association between caffeine and depression. The women who consumed two to three cups of caffeinated coffee per day were 15 percent less likely to develop depression compared to those who drank one cup. Women who drank at least four cups per day had a 20 percent lower risk of depression. This is potentially good news. According to an article on Huffingtonpost.com by Dr. Peeke, one in five American women may suffer from depression at some point in their lives.
Caffeine may also be a promising therapeutic tool for Parkinson’s disease. Plus caffeine does not appear to have the dehydration effect during a workout as once thought. In fact, caffeine may give you the boost you need to exercise a little longer.
An article in the journal, Exercise and Sports Sciences Review, found that moderate caffeine consumption (in this review, up to 500 milligrams per day) did not adversely affect exercise in terms of dehydration, assuming that adequate hydration and replacing lost fluids is a given during and after your workouts.
Speaking of workouts, The American College of Sports Medicine suggests that caffeine consumption increases physical performance during both short-term and endurance exercise. Caffeine releases glucose (our fuel source) into the blood stream, which can increase the amount of available fuel to the body.
So for the average person how much caffeine is safe? The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (formerly the American Dietetic Association) suggests that 200-300 milligrams of caffeine per day is a fairly safe range for most people.
But if you’re pregnant, done miss this. Researchers with Kaiser Permanente in California, whose 2008 study was published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, analyzed information about caffeine consumption in over 1000 women early in their pregnancy.
Guess what they found out? Women who consume 200 milligrams or MORE of caffeine per day may double their risk of miscarriage. Picture 200 milligrams of caffeine as about 10-12 ounces of coffee or about 16-25 ounces of tea depending on the type (remember black tea has more caffeine than green tea). Different coffees and teas can vary quite a bit in their caffeine content.
Since there is no consensus on how much caffeine to consume during pregnancy, some doctors suggest switching to decaf or cutting caffeine from the diet at least during the first three or four months. Others suggest one cup a day and cut it off. The best bet is to discuss your personal health with your physician or health care provider and decide together the best course of action for you and your pregnancy.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
September 29, 2011
Do you live where the seasons change? I love Florida but miss the seasons in Tennessee where I grew up. Especially fall…the leaves as they display their vibrant orange, yellow and red colors, the bright orange of the pumpkins and all the apples.
Here’s a little trivia for you. Do you know how many varieties of apples are grown in the US? According to the website fruitsandveggiesmorematters, there are over 2500 varieties. I had no idea. Did you?
OrlandoSentinel.com recently posted a helpful article discussing many of the new apple varieties, their flavor profile and availability. The next time you grocery shop, look for some of the newer varieties with names like SweeTango, Zestar, Jazz and Pinata.
Apples work at any meal or snack. For breakfast try Baked French Toast Fritters with Apples and Bananas. Gala and Braeburn apples are both tasty choices but most any apple will work. This recipe is from Keep the Beat Recipes™: Deliciously Healthy Family Meals and comes out of the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI). You can download for free the PDF of this entire cookbook or choose individual recipes such as the fritters and print them.
 Do you want a good everyday baked apple recipe? Try Oven-Baked Harvest Apples. The recipe is easy enough for everyday as it can be quickly prepared in the microwave but pretty enough with the dried cranberries and pecans for the holidays when you have more time to bake the apples. Try Gala, Granny Smith, or Jonagold varieties.
If you love chocolate and apples together, check out this recipe for Apple Chocolate Dips. Four ingredients: Granny Smith apples, lemon juice, semi-sweet chocolate and chopped pistachios.
If you’re wondering why the lemon juice, it keeps the apple slices from turning brown since only part of the slice is dipped in chocolate.
The recipe calls for melting the chocolate over a double boiler. But I melt the chocolate in the microwave on medium power about 20-30 seconds at a time and stir until the chocolate is melted. These will be very fun treats for after school, fall festivals, Halloween, or to wrap in cellophane as a festive gift.
Let me know if you try any of these recipes or if you have one to share, send it to me
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
September 22, 2011
Hi Everyone! It’s football time in Tennessee! To me, there’s nothing like SEC football. Who’s your favorite team? Recently, I was giving a talk on food trends and the popularity of beer and cheese pairings. What goes better with football than beer and cheese?
So, I thought you might enjoy reading about these pairings too. The simple fact is that cheese and beer are perfect partners. Think about the undertones or flavors of beer and cheese…earthy, yeasty, musty, fruity, toasty and floral.
They combine in a way that wine and cheese cannot:
1. Wheat beer with goat cheese: Wheat beers such as Boulevard Brewing Co. Unfiltered Wheat are full of high notes, like a fruity note, and are often light bodied so pair them with goat cheese that brings about balance. Wheat beer also pairs nicely with an earthy tomato basil cheese (Cabot has a good one). Add olive bread for a Mediterranean flair.
2. Pilsner (Lager) with short-aged Gouda: As opposed to ales, lager beers are traditionally aged longer. The American light beers we all know well (Budweiser, Miller, Shiner Bock) are descendants of the German pilsner. Pilsners are typically deep golden or yellow in color with a dry, somewhat bitter taste
For your cheese selection, choose one that has hint of fruit and sweetness to offset the dryness of the beer. You don’t want a cheese that is too strong, since it could overpower the beer’s more delicate flavor. Try a gouda cheese that has been aged less than four or five years and serve with honey wheat pretzels.
3. Stout with blue cheese: Stouts (such as Guinness or Maduro oatmeal brown ale out of Tampa) are dark brown to pitch-black Ales. Stouts which range in taste from very sweet to bone dry are enormously popular among US craft brewers and lovers/the drinkers of craft/artisan brews.
Pairing a stout with cheese can be tricky due to it’s bitter, cocoa like flavor, which can overwhelm even strong cheese. Go with creamy, pungent soft-ripened cheese such as blues or seriously sharp cheddar cheese and serve with a hearty whole wheat or rye bread.
So tell me what beer and cheese pairings you try at your next get together. It’s going to be a fun football season.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
September 15, 2011
My daily treat is dark chocolate. Ok, so I never met a chocolate I don’t like. What about you? What’s your favorite? I’m always excited to hear nutrition news that reports on chocolate’s potential health benefits. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal was a systematic review of seven studies on chocolate specifically looking at the association between chocolate consumption and the risk of developing cardiometabolic disorders (think heart disease and stroke, diabetes and metabolic syndrome).
By the way, these studies did not differentiate between dark and milk chocolate. The results found that a higher level of chocolate consumption was associated with about a one third reduction in the risk for cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke risk as compared to a lower chocolate intake.
What does this mean? Eating chocolate in reasonable amounts does not seem to be problematic but may in fact be helpful in reducing overall risk. What’s in the chocolate that has this effect? Or is it chocolate in combination with a healthy diet?
Another study in Chemistry Central Journal found that chocolate is a rich source of antioxidants (polyphenols and flavanols), just like wine, grape juice and most fruit. Do these antioxidants in chocolate, wine and fruit have a specific beneficial action in the human body versus the plant itself? This is the question that many researchers want to the answer to.
Research indicates that the flavanols (antioxidants) in cocoa may have heart health benefits that include improved blood flow, reduced blood pressure and lowered production of the lousy or LDL cholesterol. In addition to the flavanols found in cocoa, dark chocolate also contains other nutrients including iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and fiber.
The caveat here is that the nutritional profile can be significantly hindered by the addition of less healthy ingredients such as too much sugar (most all chocolate will have some sugar to counteract the bitter pure cocoa flavor), trans fat or hydrogenated fat, butter oil, coconut or palm oil, or even milk fat.
So it’s up to you to be the label sleuth and look at the Nutrition Facts label and also closely read the ingredient list. The longer the ingredient list, the more likely it is that added items will take away from the cocoa’s potential health benefits.
Dark chocolate can be enjoyed without the guilt as long as you don’t forget that chocolate contain fat and calories so you must be prepared to burn off the calories so they don’t end up on your backside.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
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August 3, 2011
August 3, 2011
Did you know that age-related macular degeneration, aka AMD, is the leading cause of vision loss as you get older? Do you have friends or family members who are losing their vision?
Perhaps they’ve been diagnosed with AMD, which affects the central vision and results in significant vision loss or even blindness. Spots, referred to as blind spots, cloud this central vision making it very difficult to see faces clearly, read and drive. And don’t miss this. If you have a family history of AMD, are female or white…all three increase your risk.
What if you can add certain foods to your diet NOW to help prevent AMD down the road? Data from the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (known as AREDS) reported in the May 2009 issue of the journal Ophthalmology found that participants whose diets were high in certain nutrients including vitamin E and C, zinc, lutein, zeaxanthin, and omega-3 fats had the lowest risks of age-related macular degeneration.
Other studies suggest that a diet consisting of more low-glycemic foods (vegetables, fruits, beans, lentils and whole grains as examples) and less high glycemic foods such as candy, desserts, and sweetened drinks results in a lower risk for AMD.
In case you’re wondering how refined or processed foods, which are typically high on the glycemic index affect vision, here is what scientists currently believe. High-GI foods cause a rapid increase and decline in blood glucose levels as opposed to low-GI foods that raise blood glucose more slowly.
The rapid rise in blood glucose may damage the macula or part of the retina, which provides detailed central vision. The good news is that the certain nutrients just mentioned above seem to help protect your eyes from AMD.
Consider making these foods a staple in your diet.
- Citrus fruits, kiwi, berries, potatoes, tomatoes: Vitamin C
- Nuts (walnuts have fats that convert to omega-3s in the body): Zinc, Vitamin E and healthy fats
- Red meat, poultry, beans, nuts, seafood (such as crab and lobster), whole grains, fortified breakfast cereals, and dairy products: zinc
- Dark green leafy veggies such as broccoli, spinach, kale plus yellow foods such as corn and egg yolks: carotenoids: lutein
and zeaxanthin.
- Cold-water fish like salmon or canned tuna: omega-3 fats
For more information on eye health, check out the National Eye Institute http://www.nei.nih.gov/health/maculardegen/index.asp.
The good news is that all the foods mentioned above are not only beneficial for eye health but for your total body health.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
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July 28, 2011
Dessert shooters, dainty desserts, personal size, mini size, snack-sized… the popularity of small-sized items is soaring while their size is shrinking. Most of you tell me that you’ve become quite calorie and portion conscious. Regulations continue to evolve regarding the posting of nutrition information. The potentially shocking statistics along with a depressed economy are driving restaurants to hold on to their profits by downsizing portions yet with a premium price.
What products can you think of that are now mini-sized? Coke has the 90-calorie mini can. According to a Bloomberg report Dairy Queen has the 6-7 ounce mini Blizzard, Starbucks has bite-sized cupcakes and whoppie pies and others are joining the mini-size me marketing trend. One of the pioneers in personal-sized desserts is Seasons 52, a chain based here in Orlando where the Mini Indulgences are very popular.
Starbucks has also rolled out their Bistro Boxes that contain small meals with a calorie cap of about 500. These items mentioned are just the tip of the iceberg as most every restaurant and even grocery stores wants to claim a part of this trend. What do you think of this mini-size trend? Can petite sized desserts affect a super sized American population and turn us into a mini-sized you and me? What do you think? Does it make it easier to monitor portions or do you find it insulting that that food companies and restaurants have to dictate what portion sizes look like?
Maybe you don’t have an interest in food and nutrition like I do and small-sized portions help you by providing needed portion control. How do you feel about the cost? One of my friends said that she routinely orders kids’ sizes for the portions are smaller and the cost is less. Some of my colleagues feel these mini-sizes are a way to make money by charging a premium price for a tiny bit of food. Do you agree?
I have mixed feelings…like a pancake I flip back and forth. On one side, I travel a lot and find that when I’m tired, I tend to eat what is there in front of me. Mini-sized meals are a great option to help me watch my intake of everything: calories, fat, sodium, etc. But then I get frustrated that we need mini-sizes at all. If portions weren’t so obscene to begin with, why would we need a mini-size?
 However, I’m a Southern girl and I love dessert. These dainty desserts let me indulge without feeling a roll around my middle the next morning and I really like that. Yet, I know that just like diets, one size does not fit all bodies. Am I insulted that restaurants are dictating these smaller portions? No, because I’m a realist and know that many of you are not into food as I am…as my husband reminds me. But hey, I want to think everyone is and if you weren’t asking for them, restaurants would not be offering these smaller items.
Regardless, the mini-size trend is here to stay and offers another option that I see as a positive step in somewhat redefining portion size.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
July 21, 2011
July 20, 2011
It’s so hot here in Florida that I want to use my herbs before the summer heat bakes them. I have a bumper crop of basil so decided to make fresh pesto to use on pizza instead of traditional tomato sauce.
Martha Stewart has a simple recipe that I like and have adapted in different ways based on the nuts and cheeses that I have on hand. Typically I also use more basil and less olive oil.
Basically pesto is a finely blended combination of pine nuts, fresh basil leaves, Parmesan and/or Romano cheeses, garlic and good quality olive oil. The word pesto means ‘pounded’ or ‘crushed’.
All of the ingredients except the olive oil go into the food processor, which you process until finely chopped. The oil is then slowly poured thru the food tube with the processor running to blend the oil with the other ingredients. That’s it.
I have used walnuts and pistachios or a mixture of both in place of pine nuts, which produces a robust and flavorful pesto.
Toast your nuts of choice for more intense flavor. This is easy to do. Just place them in a skillet on the stove over medium heat for 2-3 minutes. Keep an eye on them so they don’t burn and be sure to stir or toss a few times. If you want to toast nuts in the micro or the oven, check out these tips from The University of Nebraska.
Basil is one of the easy-to-grow herbs and production overflows in the summer. Give basil morning sun, afternoon shade, and don’t let it dry out. I grow basil in a pot so it’s easy to move around to shady spots.
If you don’t want to grow your own, look for fresh cut basil at farmers’ markets and in the grocery most of the year. The leaves should be bright green and not wilting. Place the stems in water and top with a plastic bag or wrap basil in paper towel and put in a plastic bag. Either way, keep basil in the fridge and it will last about a week.
Once you make fresh pesto, it keeps for about 4-5 days so plan to use it in several ways. You can press plastic wrap on the top of the pesto to help retain the beautiful green color and then store it in the fridge.
Use the basil pesto as the base for your pizza…it’s fabulous. But also toss it with pasta and roasted veggies. I roast purple onion, yellow squash and grape tomatoes while I cook whole grain pasta and then toss both with the basil pesto. Delicious and so easy! What’s your favorite way to use pesto?
Want more on pesto? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
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