January 26, 2012
I just returned from a trip to California and can you hear what came with me? A chest cold along with laryngitis. Did you know that according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) up to 20% of Americans will likely get the flu every year? When you feel achy all over and feverish, your food selections can help fortify your immune system and ramp down some of your cold and flu symptoms. Healthy food, which provides needed nutrients to your body such as vitamins and minerals, is essential for optimum function of the immune response.
Try these flu and cold fighters:
Hot Tea: all types of tea including green, black, white and red offer health benefits in the form of antioxidants. Besides feeling really good on your throat and warming your body when you have the chills, hot liquids temporarily thin out the mucus in the nose and throat. Here’s a little unexpected tip. Regular tea (not decaf) contains enough caffeine to gives you a slight energy boost when you feel so bad you don’t want to lift your head off the pillow.
When you feel chilled and achy, try this simple Spiced Orange Green Tea from the Florida Department of Citrus.
Here’s what you need:
4 ounces Florida Orange Juice
1 cinnamon stick
3 ounces green tea
Here’s what you do:
Combine the three ingredients in a saucepan and heat until steaming. You could also heat the ingredients together in a microwaveable cup until hot.
Blueberries, , potatoes, red peppers, kiwi and other vitamin C-rich foods: I bet you didn’t think about red peppers or potatoes for their Vitamin C but they are a very nice source of both vitamin C and potassium. Bake a potato quickly in the microwave when you don’t have much of an appetite. Other vitamin C-rich foods include blackberries, cherries, tomatoes, broccoli and the traditional sources you think of such as tangerines, oranges, grapefruit, pineapple and strawberries.
I much prefer the whole food over a vitamin C supplement since you get the benefit of the hydrating water content as well as other vitamins and minerals in the fruit. Research has not proven that vitamin C prevents colds but it does have a role in overall immune function that in turn helps you fight off a cold and flu. By the way, 100% fruit juices provide hydration plus the benefits of vitamin C and antioxidants.
Nuts and Seeds: Surprise…your body can benefit from the nutritional star power of nuts and seeds such as pumpkin and sunflower seeds, pistachios and pecans or peanuts or walnuts to provide your body with fiber and a roll call of nutrients including folate, magnesium, calcium, potassium, riboflavin and vitamin E. Nuts and seeds make an easy energy and nutrient-packed snack when you don’t feel like preparing food.
Spicy foods such as hot sauce, wasabi, chili or spicy sauces help to temporarily open sinuses, relieve some congestion and perhaps help you taste the food. A bowl of chili or spicy tortilla soup with a dash of hot sauce may cause your nose to run and eyes to tear but right now, that could be a good thing. This relief helps you to breathe easier for a little while so if you’re up for it, try a little spicy food.
Want more information? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
December 29, 2011
Happy New Year to you! Thank you for reading and sharing my blog. I appreciate you, your comments, and look forward to this year together. I like the beginning of a New Year. For me, it’s a time to review and renew. I’m one of those who likes to take an up close and personal look at my life, where I’m going and what needs to be tweaked…and believe me…there’s always a lot of tweaking to be done.
I’m sure your schedule is like mine…pretty jammed every day. Well, I’m trying to take a little better care of my health, particularly the way I eat. I know, I’m a registered dietitian but I’m human too with a long list of things that need to be done everyday and never enough time. Sound familiar? So I’m looking at real world, everyday ways that I can eat better and improve my health and I want to share them with you.
Joining me on the podcast to discuss test kitchen tips for a healthy new you is Regina Ragone, registered dietitian and Food Director at Family Circle magazine. She was part of a food trend survey for Hunter PR and their results found that in 2012, 67% of Americans will make food-related resolutions. Do you agree? Do you plan to make food-related changes/tweaks?
Regina shared ways that the Family Circle test kitchens are working to produce healthier recipes:
Lowering the sodium in their recipes. Family Circle uses ingredients like no-salt or low-salt tomatoes and adds back in a little sea salt for more punch. Regina suggests making sure your dried spices are not old! I’m definitely more aware of sodium and grow fresh herbs in small pots outside my door including rosemary, oregano, chives, and sage. Once you start using herbs and spices it’s easy to cut the salt and not go back. Plus your taste buds adapt.
Check out this month’s recipe for Chicken, Sweet Potato and Cauliflower Vindaloo that includes quinoa.
Incorporating more whole grain products like quinoa and wheat berries to bulk things up without adding fat. There are really good blends/mixes available now. Newly popular whole grain products can be a little pricey so watch for sales and coupons. Use them in place of meat for a meatless Monday dish. I like the products by truRoots…they carry a wide variety of organic whole grains and lentils such as quinoa, green lentils and brown rice.
Add great condiments like good balsamic vinegar (Regina loves Lucini’s fig), mustards and honey… all help perk up the flavor of food.
Want more information? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
December 8, 2011
One of my most popular blog and podcast topics is gluten-free. Do you have questions too? I’m thrilled to have as my podcast guest this week registered dietitian and a leading international expert on celiac disease and the gluten-free diet, Shelley Case. She’s a member of the Medical Advisory Boards of the Celiac Disease Foundation, Gluten Intolerance Group and Canadian Celiac Association.
Her best selling book is Gluten-Free Diet: A Comprehensive Resource Guide. Shelley’s website offers a bevy of free helpful information and resources.
 Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that attacks your small intestine and persists for a lifetime. Autoimmune basically means that your body turns on itself. Specifically your intestine is damaged by the protein you eat found in wheat, rye and barley…collectively this protein is referred to as gluten.
Any food item that contains gluten is like poison to your small intestine particularly to the little fingerlike projections called villi and makes it difficult to absorb the nutrients from food such as vitamins and minerals.
Gluten is so ubiquitous that becoming a label sleuth is a top diet strategy. The dangerous grains and their protein include barley, rye, wheat, spelt and kamut while the safe grains include rice, corn, potato, amaranth, quinoa, buckwheat, millet, chickpea flour and oats (have the oat discussion with your registered dietitian for your particular case).
Remember wheat free is NOT gluten free. Wheat free can contain barley, bulgur or other grains with gluten.
This is really important if you think you might have celiac disease. A gluten-free diet can interfere with obtaining an accurate diagnosis so never start on the diet until you’ve had the tests suggested by your doctor such as blood tests and a biopsy.
If you have celiac disease life is NOT over. Your diet, the gluten-free diet, can make you feel much better and it’s easier to follow than just a few years ago. Plus the really good news… when you live a gluten-free lifestyle, most of the complications associated with celiac disease can be prevented.
***Giveaway: Register to win a $20 variety pack of Lucy’s Cookies, which are gluten free and made without milk, eggs, peanuts or tree nuts making them worry-free snacks for anyone who suffers from any kind of food allergy.
Remember the bottom-line basics of the gluten-free diet for celiac disease and gluten sensitivity: The grain group is most affected and the specific grains we just mentioned.
- Dairy, fruits, vegetables and protein food groups have minimal changes especially in their most natural form
- Put your emphasis on whole foods versus processed foods or those modified in some way. Processed and modified foods are most likely to contain gluten.
- Remember there are many naturally gluten-free foods such as fruit and vegetables and many grains. Reach for whole grains such as brown rice over white rice.
Want more information on how to select fish in the grocery? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
November 27, 2011
Did you read the fake fish story? An article in Consumer Reports (December 2011) discusses the purchasing and testing of 190 pieces of seafood from retail stores and restaurants throughout New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.
Don’t miss this: more than one-fifth of the fish pieces were mislabeled as different species of fish, incompletely labeled or misidentified by employees. Has this ever happened to you?
Consumer Reports sent their fish samples to an outside lab for DNA testing. We’re talking fish forensics! Researchers take genetic material from the fish and compare it against standardized gene fragments similar to genetic fingerprints used in crime investigations.
Guess what they found out?
- Only four of the 14 fish types were identified correctly (sea bass, coho salmon, bluefin and ahi tuna).
- 18% of the fish samples didn’t match the names on menus, labels or placards. Fish were passed off for grouper, catfish, red snapper, yellow fin tuna and others.
- From a health standpoint, one fish sample labeled as grouper was really tilefish, which is on the Food and Drug Administration avoid list for children and women of childbearing age due to the mercury content.
Why does this matter to you? If you bought an expensive piece of fish and it was actually a cheaper species, your wallet was impacted. But what if you bought fish containing potentially health-harming mercury or PCBs? Then your health comes into play. Or, maybe you try to buy sustainable seafood and were given a species whose numbers are on the decline.
Besides better inspections, what can you do to reduce the chances that you pay for mystery fish?
1. Be an informed consumer. The more questions you ask at the fish counter or the server at your restaurant, the more serious companies become in their purchases and inspections. Restaurants and grocers know that consumers today have quick access to helpful information.
2. Check out the free FishPhone app from Blue Ocean Institute, a quick guide to help you make sustainable selections when you eat out or shop. I use this app and it’s so easy. Next to all the choices is a fish symbol varying in color from bright green for a safe choice to red for don’t even think about it. You can search for fish or check the A-Z listing. When you touch the fish name, a quick review pops up so that you can make a smart choice right then. The app even includes fish recipes and wine pairing suggestions. 3. Send a text while you stand in front of the fish counter and make sure the fish you plan to purchase is eco-friendly and without a health advisory. This very cool text tip is also from blueocean.org.
Text 30644 with the message FISH followed by the name of the fish you want to buy…for example, FISH scallops or FISH salmon. I sent a text for FISH grouper and received a text within seconds telling me all things grouper that I needed to know.
How do you know where your fish is coming from?
The Country of Origin Labeling called COOL, which was developed by the USDA, requires all large retailers (supermarkets and big box stores) to disclose the country of origin of fresh or frozen fish and whether it is farm-raised or wild-caught. Seafood standards are often higher in the United States than in other countries so when you purchase ‘locally’, you may reduce the likelihood of contamination from toxic substances that are illegal in the U.S.
Exemptions of COOL: The law does not require restaurants or small fish markets to disclose the country of origin on the label.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
November 18, 2011
Does diabetes run in your family? Has your blood glucose (aka blood sugar) been a little elevated? According to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC), approximately 35% of adults 20 and older, and 50% of adults 65 and older have pre-diabetes.
Have you heard the term pre-diabetes? It’s used to describe above-normal blood sugar levels that are not quite elevated enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. Here’s the kicker: unless lifestyle changes are made such as weight loss, tweaks to the diet and more exercise, pre-diabetes typically progresses to diabetes.
But I like to focus on the good news. If you are pre-diabetic or diabetes runs in your family, you can take control now and help prevent diabetes. If you have diabetes, smart habits can reduce your blood sugar level enough that you may need less medication or none at all.
Joining me on the podcast this week to bust some diabetes myths and talk superfoods is my guest Regina Ragone, registered dietitian and Food Director at Family Circle magazine.
One of the most common diabetes myths is that eating too much sugar causes diabetes. You my eat very little sugar or few sweets and still develop diabetes. Weigh gain plays a big role in diabetes and it doesn’t matter what foods you eat or drink to put on the pounds.
Diabetes Superfoods to Add to Your Diet:
Leafy greens
Nuts
Herbs and spices: particularly cinnamon, oregano and turmeric
High Fiber Foods: Susan: such as whole wheat bread, brown rice, beans, lentils, oatmeal
New research is looking at both regular consumption of caffeinated coffee and a normal blood level of vitamin D as potentially protective against diabetes.
 Be sure and try this month’s Family Circle recipe: turkey scaloppine with tarragon-mushroom sauce at the WDBO.com/healthcenter.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
November 10, 2011
Can you believe it? The holiday season is about to begin. What’s on your holiday menu? Have you started thinking about it? What about those party foods you’ll need to prepare? This year, try adding a variety of spices to your recipes. A sprinkle of cinnamon, a pinch of cloves and nutmeg or a touch of sage, rosemary and thyme can make all the difference in flavor.
Spices help develop the flavor profile of your food. And did you know that many spices may have a health benefit? The emerging science is fascinating especially when you consider that spices have antioxidant and protective properties.
A new study from researchers at Penn State, which was published in the Journal of Nutrition, found that seasoning a high-fat meal with two tablespoons of an antioxidant-rich spice blend could enhance antioxidant defenses and reduce the body’s negative responses.
To be specific, the antioxidant-rich spice blend increased one measure of antioxidant activity in the blood by more than 13% and decreased the insulin response by about 20%.
Post-meal triglycerides also decreased by about 30 percent, compared to the meal without spices. Typically blood triglycerides (a type of fat in the blood) rise after a high-fat meal is consumed and research suggests if high-fat meals are eaten frequently, your risk for heart disease increases.
These researchers suggest that the beneficial changes from the spices are likely due to the naturally-occurring plant compounds (polyphenols) that are equivalent to the amount found in a glass of red wine or blueberry juice.
Are you curious as to which spices made up the blend? I was. The spice blend included black pepper, cinnamon, cloves, garlic powder, ginger, oregano, paprika, rosemary and turmeric.
Did you know that one teaspoon of cinnamon contains as many antioxidants as a full cup of pomegranate juice? Cinnamon contains polyphenols, which are antioxidants that may help regulate blood sugar levels. I sprinkle it on oatmeal and also toss in dried cherries or blueberries along with a few walnuts or pecans. This past weekend, I made buttermilk-oatmeal pancakes and added a pinch of cinnamon.
What do you like on a hot dog or hamburger? Did you say mustard? Do you buy the traditional bright yellow mustard? Guess what spice is in mustard? Turmeric. The golden yellow color in turmeric comes from curcumin, which is the naturally occurring phytonutrient. By the way, if you’re a curry power fan, turmeric is one of the spices in it.
Last week I made Chicken Paella with Sausage and Olives out of Ellie Krieger’s So Easy cookbook. The turmeric adds flavor and gives that slightly yellow color to the dish. Health wise, studies suggest that the curcumin in turmeric may help slow or stop the development of harmful brain plaque or amyloid plaque tied to Alzheimer’s disease.
What are your favorite ways to use spices? If you want more information and a selection of recipes that contain these super spices, check out spicesforhealth.com
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
October 20, 2011
Do you know the word probiotics? Maybe you’ve heard the terms healthy bacteria or friendly bacteria. You probably never gave a great deal of thought to your gastrointestinal tract or gut until the commercials for yogurt and yogurt drinks that promise to strengthen your immune system, help with regularity or replace healthy bacteria that were destroyed by antibiotics.
Your gut is the site of digestion, absorption, some immune function and elimination.
Healthy or friendly bacteria have various roles in the body. The friendly flora compete with unhealthy bacteria to help keep the body working as it should including regularity and a healthy immune system as well as take part in the production of folic acid and some B vitamins.
So what exactly are probiotics? Live microorganisms when given in adequate amounts can have a beneficial health effect on the body. However, there is no legal definition for “probiotic” in the US.
If you’ve decided to try a probiotics product, how do you know which one is the best choice? There are so many products on the market.
Here are three smart tips to help you make the right choice.
1. Probiotics are not all the same or equal. The health effect depends on the species and strain. Think of it like this. When you are sick with an infection that requires antibiotics, your doctor prescribes a particular antibiotic proven to destroy the bacteria causing the illness.
In other words, antibiotics are specific to certain bacteria. If you are prescribed the wrong antibiotic, the infection will not clear up until the correct antibiotic is give. It’s the same with probiotics.
*** Probiotics is a term we use very loosely in the media and marketplace….a catch-all phrase for all so-called healthy bacteria. ***
2. Probiotics are categorized by group, species and strain. Probably more than you want to know but it’s important to at least grasp the idea. Consider Lactobacillus acidophilus GG. Lactobacillus is the group, acidophilus is the species and GG is the strain. GG is the strain with research behind it.
Whether probiotics are taken in food or supplement form doesn’t matter. But take a supplement with food as food helps buffer the probiotics against stomach acid so the healthy bacteria are not destroyed and make it to the intestines.
A good company will tell you the full name of the probiotic bacteria on the label or provide a website to check out or number to call for more information. Their research should also be available on the website to show that the probiotics actually work. Less reliable companies will not have this information available.
3. Probiotics or healthy bacteria can be destroyed by direct light and high temperatures, even during manufacturing so the actual probiotic count may be lower than what’s on the bottle or package.
Probiotics should be ‘live’ which means they still work so look for the words “live and active cultures” on the label. Be sure and check for a shelf life and how the product should be stored.
By the way, natural food sources of probiotics include yogurt, buttermilk, sauerkraut and kefir. A few of the probiotics-enhanced products with research behind them to check out for specific health benefits include the supplements Culturelle and Florastor and the food products Activia, DanActive, Danimals, Yakult, Stoneyfield Farms yogurt and Attune cereal bars.
Remember, discuss with your doctor or health care providor which probiotic strain is right for you if you are using it to help treat a specific health concern. Check out the company’s website for specific information on the species and strain of the probiotics. Want more overall knowledge… take a look at usprobiotics.org
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
October 12, 2011
The other morning I wanted to stay in bed so I kept hitting the snooze button. Then I had to really hurry and make myself a quick breakfast. Without it, my energy level is that of a slug and my brain remains in neutral. Sound familiar?
But I get bored with the same cold cereal and fruit plus I want more protein to start my day.
Joining me on the podcast this week to talk about beating breakfast boredom when you’re in a hurry is my guest Regina Ragone, registered dietitian and Food Director at Family Circle magazine.
Regina has recently tasted new products from a company called Good Food Made Simple. They have frozen egg patties (think Egg McMuffin) that can be kept at work and quickly cooked in the microwave and served with a 100-calorie whole grain sandwich thin. Other products include microwavable oatmeal.
Or spread almond butter on your favorite whole grain bread, top with sliced apples and a swirl of honey. This is one of my favorite quick fixes in the fall when apples are in season.
Regina likes to perk up whole-grain cereal with almond milk or coconut milk. Although I like the flavor of both for a change, I prefer fat free milk for the eight grams of protein per cup as compared to the one gram found in either almond or coconut milk. Soymilk also has a similar protein content to milk.
What are some of your favorite healthy breakfast ideas?
Want to make pizza this weekend? We do most every weekend. It’s a fun way to get family and friends together. Try this Deep-dish veggie & pepperoni pizza for a different twist.
The holidays are quickly approaching. If you neeed a gift for someone who loves to cook, check out Family Circle’s new cookbook.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
October 6, 2011
What are your thoughts about so many food items being recalled for contamination? Currently, grape tomatoes, ground beef and cantaloupes are several of the items recalled for bacterial contamination. Tyson Fresh Meats Inc. has recalled 131,000 pounds of ground beef for potential contamination with E. coli O157. This form of E. coli is potentially deadly. No doubt you’ve heard about the deaths resulting from cantaloupes contaminated with Listeria or what’s referred to as listeriosis.
Just what is listeriosis? A serious infection usually caused by eating food contaminated with the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes, listeriosis, like E. coli mentioned above is ugly and can be deadly.
So what signs should you watch for if you think you’ve consumed a tainted cantaloupe? First, and don’t miss this… it’s really important. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Listeria symptoms may not show up for up to two months so don’t forget this if you consumed a cantaloupe from the recall list and start to have any of these symptoms. Listeria bacteria can grow in the cantaloupe at room and at refrigerator temperatures.
Symptoms of listeriosis include:
Fever and muscle aches
Headaches, stiff neck, confusion, loss of balance and convulsions
Diarrhea and/or other gastrointestinal symptoms
Listeriosis is an invasive infection: means the bacteria spread beyond the gastrointestinal tract.
What can you do day-in and day-out to keep yourself and your family safe from potential food poisoning resulting from E coli, Listeria or other dangerous pathogens? These recommendations from the CDC may sound silly or like no-brainers but you would be surprised how many people do not follow proper sanitation when they touch or handle food.
Wash raw fruits and vegetables thoroughly under running water before eating, cutting, or cooking. Even if the produce will be peeled, still wash it.
Scrub firm produce such as melons and cucumbers with a clean produce brush.
Dry the produce with a clean cloth or paper towel.
Separate uncooked meats and poultry from vegetables and fruit, cooked foods, and ready-to-eat foods.
Wash hands, knives, countertops, and cutting boards with hot, soapy water after handling and preparing uncooked foods and raw produce.
Obtain a refrigerator thermometer and check the temperature. The refrigerator should be 40°F or lower and the freezer 0°F or lower.
Clean regularly the inside walls and shelves of your refrigerator with hot water and liquid soap, then rinse.
Cook raw food from animal sources, such as beef, pork, or poultry to a safe internal temperature. For a list of recommended temperatures for meat and poultry, visit the safe minimum cooking temperatures chart at FoodSafety.gov.
Forget about relying on the color or look of meat to tell you if it’s done. A look-see is not accurate at all. If you don’t have a food thermometer, get one. It’s one of the best investments you can make and the only way to know the real temperature.
Check out this quick video on ways to protect yourself and your family from food poisoning. Let these tips become part of your routine every time you touch food!
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
September 22, 2011
Hi Everyone! It’s football time in Tennessee! To me, there’s nothing like SEC football. Who’s your favorite team? Recently, I was giving a talk on food trends and the popularity of beer and cheese pairings. What goes better with football than beer and cheese?
So, I thought you might enjoy reading about these pairings too. The simple fact is that cheese and beer are perfect partners. Think about the undertones or flavors of beer and cheese…earthy, yeasty, musty, fruity, toasty and floral.
They combine in a way that wine and cheese cannot:
1. Wheat beer with goat cheese: Wheat beers such as Boulevard Brewing Co. Unfiltered Wheat are full of high notes, like a fruity note, and are often light bodied so pair them with goat cheese that brings about balance. Wheat beer also pairs nicely with an earthy tomato basil cheese (Cabot has a good one). Add olive bread for a Mediterranean flair.
2. Pilsner (Lager) with short-aged Gouda: As opposed to ales, lager beers are traditionally aged longer. The American light beers we all know well (Budweiser, Miller, Shiner Bock) are descendants of the German pilsner. Pilsners are typically deep golden or yellow in color with a dry, somewhat bitter taste
For your cheese selection, choose one that has hint of fruit and sweetness to offset the dryness of the beer. You don’t want a cheese that is too strong, since it could overpower the beer’s more delicate flavor. Try a gouda cheese that has been aged less than four or five years and serve with honey wheat pretzels.
3. Stout with blue cheese: Stouts (such as Guinness or Maduro oatmeal brown ale out of Tampa) are dark brown to pitch-black Ales. Stouts which range in taste from very sweet to bone dry are enormously popular among US craft brewers and lovers/the drinkers of craft/artisan brews.
Pairing a stout with cheese can be tricky due to it’s bitter, cocoa like flavor, which can overwhelm even strong cheese. Go with creamy, pungent soft-ripened cheese such as blues or seriously sharp cheddar cheese and serve with a hearty whole wheat or rye bread.
So tell me what beer and cheese pairings you try at your next get together. It’s going to be a fun football season.
Want more? Listen to this week’s podcast below.
Listen to this week’s podcast
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