Are you or someone you care about going thru chemo? The nutritional needs of the body change when undergoing chemotherapy and during the recovery period afterwards.
Chemotherapy can have a negative effect on the body and the way it handles food, particularly digestion and absorption.
From a nutrition standpoint, what can you do? Let’s get started:
- Eat in the morning. You may be hungriest in the morning so eat when you most feel like it and whenever you feel like it. You might think you are getting a lot of calories but remember that the food and calories are not absorbed and used by the body as effectively as usual.
- Switch from large meals to frequent small meals and snacks. If your digestion feels like a slug, remember what is happening in medical lingo. The body may not be producing adequate digestive enzymes and gastric emptying (the rate at which food is digested and moves on through the system) may have slowed down.
- If you have nausea, diarrhea and vomiting, you may not tolerate fiber as you usually do. You need more refined carbohydrates during this time. Homemade smoothies or purchased nutritional drinks can provide fluid, protein, calories, vitamins and minerals. There are many quality products on the grocery shelves such as Boost Plus, Ensure Plus, and Isopure Plus.
- Consider a consult with a registered dietitian (RD). The facility where you take your treatments or your oncologist’s office may have an RD on staff. If not, find an RD in private practice.You can search for an RDin your area at the American Dietetic Association home page. Your RD can determine the right medical nutrition therapy for you based on your diagnosis and your physician’s treatment plan.
- Pump up your protein intake. Chemotherapy is a time for extra protein. If you purchase nutritional drinks or puddings, you want to choose those that contain 9-15 grams of protein per 8 ounces. You can buy protein powder and add to the shakes and smoothies you make at home. Remember that food sources of protein include milk and milk products, soy milk, eggs, fish, meat, poultry and nuts. Don’t forget peas, beans,lentils and soybeans.
The most common nutritional issues that you or your friends/family might deal with as a result of chemo are loss of appetite or desire to eat (partly due to digestive issues) which leads to unintentional weight loss and a loss of muscle mass.
Many factors determine the extent of these side effects from chemo. Each person is different in how the chemo affects his or her body. The type of chemo drug or agent used, the dose, and the length of treatment are all linked to the severity of side effects and ultimately to the desire to eat and the nutritional status or state of the body.
I hope you find these tips beneficial. I know it’s hard and I know it can be discouraging but never give up. Think of food as medicine…medicine to help you.
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